Tom Pietrasik Video & Photography

Members of a Bulana Toli (Children's Brigade) from a suburb of Moradabad city dressed in Polio vaccination promotion caps. The Bulana Toli visits households and encourage parents to have their children vaccinated against polio. The scheme is just one of many strategies used by Unicef to identify and challenge those resisting vaccination...India is one of only four countries in the world reported to suffer endemic polio. Only 66 new cases of the disease were reported in India in 2005. But in 2006 that figure leapt ten-fold. In September, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan wrote to Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh expressing concern at the new polio outbreak. The Indian government, together with partners including Unicef and Rotary International has embarked on a renewed effort to eradicate polio. Overcrowded areas of poor sanitation are particularly susceptible to the virus. Focusing on the poor north Indian states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar which between them are home to more than 250 million people, Unicef is coordinating the largest public health drive in the world. The task is to vaccinate all children under the age of five during a series of vaccination rounds. Unicef has mobilised thousands of volunteers to administer and supervise the vaccination effort. Unicef has also recruited people with influence to encourage communities to have their children protected against polio. Misinformation, rumours and a frustration with the lack of other health services mean that many households, particularly in Muslim areas, resist vaccination. ..Photo: Tom Pietrasik.Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India..November 12th 2006